"woken" meaning in Middle English

See woken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɔːkən/, /ˈwɑːkən/ [Early-Middle-English, Northern]
Etymology: From Old English wācian; equivalent to woke + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare weyken and Old English wǣcan. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wācian}} Old English wācian, {{af|enm|woke|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} woke + -en (infinitival suffix), {{noncog|ang|wǣcan}} Old English wǣcan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} woken, {{tlb|enm|rare}} (rare) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|wok}} Forms: weak [table-tags], woken [infinitive], to woken [infinitive], woke [infinitive], woke [first-person, present, singular], woked [first-person, past, singular], wokest [present, second-person, singular], wokedest [past, second-person, singular], woketh [present, singular, third-person], woked [past, singular, third-person], woke [present, singular, subjunctive], woked [past, singular, subjunctive], woke [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], woken [plural, present], woke [plural, present], wokeden [past, plural], wokede [past, plural], woketh [imperative, plural, present], woke [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], wokynge [participle, present], wokende [participle, present], woked [participle, past], ywoked [participle, past]
  1. To become weakened or tired; to weaken. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-woken-enm-verb-I5vPoDaP Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 32 38 29
  2. To calm; to lose one's bravery. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-woken-enm-verb-ESdeKhW4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 32 38 29
  3. To add water to; to make watery or soft. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-woken-enm-verb-p-DznjRm Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 32 38 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wakien, waken

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wācian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wācian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "woke",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "woke + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wǣcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wǣcan",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wācian; equivalent to woke + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare weyken and Old English wǣcan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to woken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ywoked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "woken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wok"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become weakened or tired; to weaken."
      ],
      "id": "en-woken-enm-verb-I5vPoDaP",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To calm; to lose one's bravery."
      ],
      "id": "en-woken-enm-verb-ESdeKhW4",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add water to; to make watery or soft."
      ],
      "id": "en-woken-enm-verb-p-DznjRm",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑːkən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wakien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "waken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "woken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wācian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wācian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "woke",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "woke + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wǣcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wǣcan",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wācian; equivalent to woke + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare weyken and Old English wǣcan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to woken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wokende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ywoked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "woken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wok"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become weakened or tired; to weaken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To calm; to lose one's bravery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To add water to; to make watery or soft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑːkən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wakien"
    },
    {
      "word": "waken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "woken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for woken meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "woken/Middle English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English rare terms\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)\", \"Middle English verbs\", \"Middle English weak verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wācian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wācian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"woke\", \"3\": \"-en\", \"id2\": \"infinitival\", \"pos2\": \"infinitival suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"woke + -en (infinitival suffix)\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"wǣcan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wǣcan\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English wācian; equivalent to woke + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare weyken and Old English wǣcan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"weak\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"enm-conj-wk\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"woken\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"to woken\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"woke\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"woke\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"present\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"woked\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"past\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"wokest\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"wokedest\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"woketh\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"woked\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"woke\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"subjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"woked\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"singular\", \"subjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"woke\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"present\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"past\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"woken\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"woke\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"wokeden\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wokede\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"woketh\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"woke\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"past\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wokynge\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"wokende\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"woked\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"ywoked\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"woken\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"rare\"}, \"expansion\": \"(rare)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"wok\"}, \"name\": \"enm-conj-wk\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To become weakened or tired; to weaken.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To calm; to lose one's bravery.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To add water to; to make watery or soft.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwɔːkən/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwɑːkən/\", \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"Northern\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wakien\"}, {\"word\": \"waken\"}], \"word\": \"woken\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "woken",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.